One of the primary ways inflation affects business decisions is through pricing. 

In an inflationary environment, businesses must adjust their prices to keep up with the increasing cost of goods and services.

This can be challenging, as raising prices may lead to reduced demand and lower sales. 

Conversely, keeping prices low may result in reduced profit margins and financial difficulties. 

Businesses must find a balance between price increases and maintaining customer demand. 

Inflation erodes the value of money over time, meaning that businesses must earn a higher return on investment to maintain the same purchasing power. 

Businesses must consider the impact of inflation on their investments and factor this into their decision-making process. 

Hiring and human resource management can also be affected by inflation.