The political landscape in South Africa has seen significant changes with the recent formation of the Government of National Unity (GNU). This coalition, led by the African National Congress (ANC), has sparked concern among pro-Palestine activists who fear a potential shift in the country’s historic support for the Palestinian struggle. As these activists voice their skepticism, the future of South Africa’s foreign policy hangs in the balance.
Historical Context
South Africa has long been a staunch supporter of the Palestinian cause, drawing parallels between its own history of apartheid and the plight of Palestinians. The African National Congress (ANC) has been at the forefront of this support, consistently advocating for Palestinian rights and condemning Israeli actions.
The Formation of the GNU
The formation of the GNU followed the ANC’s failure to secure an absolute majority in the general elections on May 29, 2024. This led to a coalition with other political parties, including the Democratic Alliance (DA), known for its pro-Israel stance. The involvement of the DA in the GNU has raised alarms among pro-Palestine groups, who fear a dilution of South Africa’s support for Palestine.
Pro-Palestine Activists’ Concerns
Activists worry that the new coalition might downgrade South Africa’s historic support for the Palestinian struggle. Roshan Dadoo from the South African Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (SABDS) Coalition emphasized, “We are sure that no post-Apartheid South African government will want to stand on the wrong side of history.” However, the coalition’s composition raises doubts about this assurance.
SABDS Coalition’s Position
The SABDS Coalition has been vocal in its demands, urging the GNU to maintain strong support for Palestine. Dadoo called on the government to back their legal team at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and ensure South Africa does not become complicit in what they term as “Apartheid Israeli’s genocide of the Palestinian people.”
Government’s Response (or Lack Thereof)
Since the formation of the GNU, there has been a noticeable silence regarding the situation in Gaza and the ICJ proceedings. President Cyril Ramaphosa’s administration has yet to make a public statement, leaving many wondering about the government’s true stance.
Key Appointments in the GNU
Pro-Palestine activists have expressed mixed reactions to the key appointments in the GNU. While Ronald Lamola, a staunch advocate against Israeli actions, has been appointed as Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, the appointment of Gayton McKenzie as Minister of Sports, Arts and Culture has sparked controversy due to his pro-Israel sympathies.
The Role of Civil Society
Civil society plays a crucial role in shaping government policy. Muminah Salie of the University of Cape Town stressed the need for increased lobbying efforts to pressure the ANC to uphold its pro-Palestine stance. “We need to acknowledge that the ICJ was not the end of what SA can do about Palestine,” she remarked.
Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC)
The Palestine Solidarity Campaign (PSC) has been at the forefront of advocating for Palestinian rights in South Africa. Martin Jansen, PSC chairperson, voiced concerns about the GNU’s composition and its potential impact on the government’s commitments to Palestine. He emphasized the need for tangible actions, such as expelling the Israeli ambassador and enforcing boycotts.
Legislative Efforts and Boycott Movements
In response to the uncertain political climate, pro-Palestine groups are pushing for new legislation to enforce boycotts, divestments, and sanctions against Israel. The PSC plans to submit a draft bill to Parliament, aiming for swift adoption to solidify South Africa’s stance against Israeli actions.
International Implications
South Africa’s position on Palestine holds significant weight on the global stage. A shift in policy could alter its international reputation and relations. The global community is watching closely, and any change could have far-reaching consequences.
Public Opinion
The majority of South Africans support the Palestinian cause, drawing from their own experiences under apartheid. Recent surveys indicate strong public backing for continued support of Palestine, suggesting that any government shift might face substantial domestic opposition.
Future Prospects
Looking ahead, the future of South Africa’s foreign policy remains uncertain. The decisions made by the GNU will determine whether the country continues to champion the Palestinian cause or veers towards a more neutral or even pro-Israel stance.
Conclusion
South Africa’s historic support for Palestine is at a critical juncture. The formation of the GNU and the involvement of the DA raise legitimate concerns among pro-Palestine activists. As the government navigates this new political landscape, it must remember the moral and historical significance of its stance on Palestine. Activists and civil society must remain vigilant and proactive in ensuring that South Africa does not stray from its path of justice and solidarity.